A Limited Topic Is A Good Topic For A Critical Essay. True False Brainly
Saturday, April 11, 2020
The Worlds Longest War Essay Example For Students
The Worlds Longest War Essay The Worlds Longest WarWhere We AreJournals practice a laudable self-censorship of criticism of religions. The mostvicious devil worship is mentioned with little comment and then only in crimereporting of the atrocities committed. This is a good thing. Religious hatredsare so easily inflamed, and there is so much history of religious persecution,that we are much better off with this self restraint. Furthermore the separationof church and state is spelled out in our constitution and is practiced in mostcountries of the world, even in the former USSR and China. In democracies it islegal for a political party to yearn for religious domination, but in alldemocratic countries such parties are very small and never reach the stage ofchallenging their constitutions. The name Christian Democratic Party, commonin Europe, refers to moral roots, not to theocratic ambitions. The consequenceof this separation of church and state is that political contention is notpoisoned by religious hatred. We will write a custom essay on The Worlds Longest War specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now There is one exception, Islam, a theocracy which has savaged the world for overa thousand years. Its religious doctrine is that church and state are one andthat canon law and civil law are one. It periodically believes that unbelieversmust be converted or conquered and that hating infidels is a virtue and killingan infidel is a ticket to heaven. In many of the faithful this religiousfanaticism has merged with the secular fanaticism of Marxism-Leninism to make awitchs brew of hate and savagery against Christendom and capitalism. (Americais the Great Satan.)The demise of Marxism-Leninism in Europe does not extend to the Middle East. Russian and Chinese weapons continue to be sold for Arab oil money. Duringcenturies of warfare the western countries have become democracies. Even EasternEurope is avalanching into democracy. But, except for present day Turkey andsome Far Eastern countries which practice a mild form of Islam, the Moslem worldis run by military dictators, theocratic oligarchies, or a combination of both. A short list of these contemporary dictators (most entitled President orKing) includes: Ghadaffi of Libya, Assad of Syria, Saddam Hussein of Iraq, theMullahs of Iran, Fahd of Saudi Arabia, Hussein of Jordan, and the competingwarlords in Lebanon and the PLO. This theocracy has conquered or converted much of the civilized world. Itsconquests have been impeded more by internal factional wars, murders, andschisms than by resistance of its victims. It is now on the rising slope of itsnext onslaught. It can not yet attack the superpowers in open warfare. Israel isa salient of the West in the Middle East so open warfare has been repeatedlywaged against it, so far unsuccessfully. Instead Islam fights on six fronts and prepares for more. The first front is terrorism. Moslems blow up airplanes and buildings. The carbomb is a favorite weapon. When the hand carried American Stingers fromAfghanistan, and Russian SAM 7s from all over, are deployed near airports withinthe next few years, air travel will be utterly disrupted. Moslems hijackedairplanes until we installed, and continue to operate, expensive securityequipment at airports. They kidnap hostages. They murder with guns and withbombs. Since killing infidels is entree to heaven, they are todays suicideKamikazes. The second front is armament. Conventional warfare capability in guns, tanks,rockets, and airplanes from the former USSR and China, in large armies of men,now exists and is growing. Mustard gas and nerve gas are made in their ownfactories with equipment bought from European and American companies. (Leninsaid The capitalists will sell us the rope to hang them with.)The third front is the development of nuclear bombs and the missiles to deliverthem. (Kamikaze airplanes will do as well, as will smuggling.) Large, long rangemissiles are bought from China to deliver present poison gas, germs, and thefuture Islamic bomb. What will any American or European government do whenthreatened with a destroyed city? Cave in to the blackmailers, of course. .ud185babb99cbea39e5c8e3093ac83a9e , .ud185babb99cbea39e5c8e3093ac83a9e .postImageUrl , .ud185babb99cbea39e5c8e3093ac83a9e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud185babb99cbea39e5c8e3093ac83a9e , .ud185babb99cbea39e5c8e3093ac83a9e:hover , .ud185babb99cbea39e5c8e3093ac83a9e:visited , .ud185babb99cbea39e5c8e3093ac83a9e:active { border:0!important; } .ud185babb99cbea39e5c8e3093ac83a9e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud185babb99cbea39e5c8e3093ac83a9e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud185babb99cbea39e5c8e3093ac83a9e:active , .ud185babb99cbea39e5c8e3093ac83a9e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud185babb99cbea39e5c8e3093ac83a9e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud185babb99cbea39e5c8e3093ac83a9e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud185babb99cbea39e5c8e3093ac83a9e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud185babb99cbea39e5c8e3093ac83a9e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud185babb99cbea39e5c8e3093ac83a9e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud185babb99cbea39e5c8e3093ac83a9e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud185babb99cbea39e5c8e3093ac83a9e .ud185babb99cbea39e5c8e3093ac83a9e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud185babb99cbea39e5c8e3093ac83a9e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Christopher Columbus EssayThe fourth front is the oil weapon, invented in 1973, and used on us ever sinceby OPEC. It drains the world economy, it finances terrorism, armamentacquisition, and nuclear bomb development, and it is a continuing blackmail ofwestern diplomacy under threat of restoring the panic of 1973-74. The fifth front is diplomacy, incremental conquest by the Peace Process. It isbased on the American internal political benefits of appearing as peace maker. We coerce Israel to retreat in stages and reward the Moslem countries withsubsidies and debt cancellations
Tuesday, March 10, 2020
Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed Essays
Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed Essays Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed Paper Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed Paper The first novel that I finished reading was Jurassic Park, by Michael Chriton. That was the first book that captivated my imagination and brought me into the world of reading. I noticed that the book was far better than the movie. My imagination could take me any where and my mind painted extraordinary pictures of hundreds of beautiful dinosaurs walking along side fully developed characters with whom I could relate to. I felt their fear, joy, and even sadness. All I can say is that I was addicted, and I kept on reading. Since than, I have read hundreds of books. I treat the books I read with a lot of caution. Like everyone else, I feel that my time is very precious. If I invest my time into reading, than the reading must yield some sort of profit. As Samuel Patterson once put it, Books, like friends, should be few and well chosen. My best friends are friends from whom I might be able to gain some wisdom. The literature I choose to read must contain some wisdom that I can gain. The first book I read where I felt that I had truly gained some wisdom was, Platos Republic. I spent months reading the book. I slowly digest every single word that Socrates had spoken. Even though the book was nearly 3,000 years old, every single idea was totally new to me. I learned about justice, freedom, war, the good, the bad, politics, hate, love, god, and so much more. I was able to incorporate many of those ideas in the world we live in today. For a short time, I studied the Socratic Method, and tried to incorporate his style of conversation with my friends. The book was a book of wisdom. In some ways, it could even be a guide on how to live your life. Its the one book that I can easily recommend to everyone. Another great book of wisdom would have to be The Main Spring of Human Progress, by Henry Grady Weaver. The book tries to explain why American life has become so good over the last one hundred years. It sums up nearly 2,000 years of human struggle over food, money, and literature in order to unmask the reasons as to why we can live so comfortably in the 20th, and now the 21st, century. Perhaps the most significant argument the book made was of the worlds history during the dark ages of Europe. Apparently, while Europe was experiencing the dark ages, the rest of the world was busy at producing advanced mathematical concepts, pieces of art, and works of literature. The book opened my eyes to the world of Islam, a place where oil lamps were being used for lighting (instead of candles), where people washed every day, and beautiful churches were built in the name of god. Eventually, the book took me on a tour through the industrial age and it helped me to appreciate the life I have living in America. Another work of literature that helped set my mind to the way it is today is a short essay called A Message to Garcia, by Elbert Hubbard. This short ten page essay helped me to realize the one thing that must be learned the hard way, a strong and proper work ethic. After reading the essay, hundreds of thoughts burst into my head. I soon began to realize how the rich could become so rich, how America could become so prosperous, and even how to improve my laziness. I stopped asking so many questions and just got to work. No matter how much I might disapprove of something, if a job is given to me, I must try my best to complete the job. This short little essay changed the whole way I treat every second of my life. It is amazing that the mind is one part of the human body that improves the more you use it. I must agree with something that Francis Bacon once said, I would live to study, and not study to live. With that, I hope I can study as well as I live my life.
Saturday, February 22, 2020
The most important threat to network security Assignment
The most important threat to network security - Assignment Example Authentication works on the principles that the presented data must match the data that is already in the database and this is where it can also be turned into the main threat. Featuring authentication as a major threat in network security is based on the fact that user access is granted based on database information. The authentication system can grant access to about anyone who provides similar data to the one pre-stored in the database system. Therefore the person does not have to be the real owner of the information in order to access it. This information could have been phished, eavesdropped or generally illegally obtained from a target victim. Now, authentication proves to be an important threat as it used by almost everyone across the globe and is thus a gateway through many secured systems. From the above discussion we can conclude that authentication remains to be a living matter in internet security. As technology gets better and more advanced, malicious internet users exploit the slightest weaknesses in authentication systems using the very advanced technology meant to provide
Thursday, February 6, 2020
Master of Business Administration in Marketing Essay
Master of Business Administration in Marketing - Essay Example I would also like to thank my band mates, composing good music, sharing every nice moment with me, for their friendship, encouragement, insightful comments and reviewed my work on very short notice. Finally, I would like to thank my family for giving me life in the first place, for educating me with aspects from both the arts and sciences, for unconditional support and encouragement to pursue my interests, even when my interests went beyond the boundaries of language, field and geography. TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary 6 Chapter 1: Introduction to the Business Concept 8 1.1 Objectives 8 1.2 The Bandââ¬â¢s Biography 9 1.3 Keys to Success 10 1.4 Imaging Statement 11 1.5 Management Team 12 Chapter 2: Music Industry Analysis 12 2.1 General Music Industry 12 2.2 Michael Porterââ¬â¢s Five Forces Analysis 14 2.2.1 Bargaining Power of Suppliers 16 2.2.2 Bargaining Power of Customers 17 2.2.3 Threat of Substitutes 18 2.2.4 Competitive Rivalry within the Industry 19 2.3 Live Music I ndustry 21 2.4 PEST Analysis 22 2.4.1 PEST Analysis for Mainland China 22 2.4.2 PEST Analysis for Macau 27 2.4.3 PEST Analysis for Hong Kong and Taiwan 31 Chapter 3: Competitor Analysis 35 3.1 Forget the G 36 3.1.2 Evade 36 3.1.3 L.A.V.Y. 37 3.1.4 Blademark 37 3.2 Points of Difference 38 3.3 WhyOceans Analysis 38 Chapter 4: Marketing Strategy and Tactics 43 4.1 Marketing Mix 43 4.1.1 Product 43 4.1.2 Promotion 44 4.1.3 Distribution 45 4.1.4 Price 46 Chapter 5: Financial Plan 46 5.1 Projected Net Income 46 5.2 Sources of Capital 47 5.3 Projected Profit and Loss 47 5.4 Projected Cash Flow 50 5.5 Projected Balance Sheet 52 Chapter 6: Conclusion 52 References 54 Appendix 56 Executive Summary The business plan for the Post-Rock band, WhyOceans, is the result of extensive research via the internet, library and personal communication with a variety of individuals. With thorough research of the music industry, specifically the Post-Rock genre, Mr. Tommy Chu was able to develop a business pl an supporting the promotion of WhyOceans. This business plan focuses on a plan for each of the areas supporting this promotion including marketing, management, technical and financial, to draw some booking agencies or record company managers. These people are able to book the bandââ¬â¢s performances and create album sales throughout Macau and begin to spread the music to mainland China. This business plan will show that the band will become successful. Each year, its sales and revenue are planned increases that are an indication of the bandââ¬â¢s success. Band Description WhyOceans consists of 6 members based in Macau. Their music combines rock and psychedelic elements and falls into the ââ¬Å"Post-Rockâ⬠genre, with roots stretching back to the early days of the Pink Floyd. Post-Rock music is currently an expanding genre. WhyOceans will create a unique stylized image for itself that will help with promotion. WhyOceansââ¬â¢ songs are catchy, melodic and unique. That i s the first selling point for the band. None of WhyOceansââ¬â¢ songs sound the same, and while they are stylistically similar there are noticeable differences. Marketing WhyOceans will employ an integrated mix of low-cost, highly effective tools and
Tuesday, January 28, 2020
Labeling theory Essay Example for Free
Labeling theory Essay Please complete the following exercises, remembering that you are in an academic setting and should remain unbiased, considerate, and professional when completing this worksheet. Part I Select three of the identity categories below and name or describe at least 3 related stereotypes for each: â⬠¢ Race â⬠¢ Ethnicity â⬠¢ Religion â⬠¢ Gender â⬠¢ Sexual orientation â⬠¢ Age â⬠¢ Disability. |Category |Stereotype 1 |Stereotype 2 |Stereotype 3 | |Race |Asians are genuises |African Americans are amazing at |All white people are racist | | | |all sports | | |Gender |Woman are moody |Women canââ¬â¢t drive |Men are rude | |Disability |Disabled people are not smart |Disabled are weak |Disabled need help with everything| Part II Answer each question in 50 to 100 words related to those stereotypes. Provide citations for all the sources you use. What are the positive aspects of stereotypes, if any? o I do not think that there any positive aspects of stereotypes. I know that there are positive stereotypes, but in general stereotypes are opinions and are negative most of the time. Just about every stereotype that is out there is offensive to someone and can hurt someones feelings. For example, a stereotype that hurts me is my weight. People automatically assume that since I am heavier that I am lazy and do not take care of myself or my kids and that is far from being true. What are the negative aspects of stereotypes? o There are many different negative aspects of stereotypes. One negative aspect is that a lot of stereotypes are highly offensice to some people and can cause people to become upset or angry. Another negative aspect is that as long as we have stereotypes people are going to continue being prejudice. Part III Answer each question in 50 to 150 words related to those stereotypes. Provide citations for all the sources you use. Define stereotypes and prejudice. What is the difference between stereotyping and prejudice? Use examples to illustrate the differences. o Stereotypes are unreliable assumptions that are made towards a certain group without taking individual differences into mind. Prejudice is simply a negative attitude towards a group of people. The difference between prejudice and stereotypes is that stereotypes are made towards everyone involved in a certain group whether the opinion be positive or negative stereotypes links everyone in that group to be the same even though they are not. For example, a stereotype would be something like saying all gay guys are wimps. Prejudice on the otherhand is completely negative and affects an entire group such as a racial or religious group. An example of prejudice would be something like someone saying they hate all African Americans because their skin is a different color. What is the relationship between stereotyping and prejudice? o The relationship between stereotyping and prejudice is that both of them affect an entire group of people without taking into consideration the individual differences. Prejudice is the beginning circle of this negativity. People are prejudice and split different people into different groups. Once this is done stereotyping comes into play where people sort those groups into smaller categories by making opinions of the groups without seeing the differences. What can be done to prevent prejudice from occurring? o There are a few different ways that we can try and prevent prejudice from occurring. One way is education and research. If people took more time to learn about different people and the diversity that we have in this world I think that they would see all of the interesting things in others and would help prevent some of the prejudice. Another way that we can try and prevent prejudice is by eliminating stereotypes and not labeling people.
Monday, January 20, 2020
Discipline and Students with Disabilities Essay -- Special Education
Public Law 94-142: The Education for All Handicapped Children Act of 1975, now called Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), requires states to provide free, appropriate public education (FAPE) for every child regardless of disability. This federal law was the first to clearly define the rights of disabled children to receive special education services if their disability affects their educational performance. A parent of a special education student also has basic rights under IDEA including the right to have their child evaluated by the school district and to be included when the school district meets about the child or makes decisions about his or her education. If a child is identified as in need of special education services, the school district must devise a written individual education program (IEP) for the child, which includes related services. An IEP is a statement of a studentââ¬â¢s special education and related services including speech services, psycholog ical services, physical and occupational therapy, counseling and assistive technology and transportation. In addition, this legally binding, individualized plan outlines reasonable educational goals for the student and is reviewed and updated yearly. The Individualized Education Program is developed by a team that includes the parents of the student, a general education teacher, a special education teacher, a school representative (principal), a person knowledgeable about evaluation (school psychologist), and others at request of IEP participants. The primary job of the IEP team is to plan a program of special education and related services that is reasonably calculated to provide a meaningful education benefit. The IEP Process includes a review of assessme... ...behavior was not a manifestation of the student's disability and the student is suspended beyond 10 days, educational services, including access to the general curriculum, must continue. Special education services may not to be interrupted during the manifestation process or long-term suspension. Works Cited Fischer, L., Schimmel, D., & Stellman, L. (2007). Teachers and the law (7th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson Education, Inc. National Alliance Of Mental Illness (2008, Fall). Understanding Your Legal Rights Under Special Education Laws. NAMI Beginnings, (12), 3-8. National Dissemination Center For Children With Disabilities (2010). Applying Discipline Rules to Students with Disabilities. Retrieved from http://nichcy.org/SchoolsAndAdministrators/Pages/discipline.aspx Wright, P. W.D., & Wright, P. D. (2010). Wrightslaw. Retrieved from http://wrightslaw.com
Sunday, January 12, 2020
ââ¬ÅGlobalizationââ¬Â or ââ¬Åinter-nationalizationââ¬Â Essay
ââ¬ËWhether we call it ââ¬Å"globalizationâ⬠or ââ¬Å"inter-nationalizationâ⬠, very few people, organizations or states stand to benefitââ¬â¢ To what extent do you agree with this statement? Globalization is without doubt it is a ââ¬Å"buzzâ⬠word of the time ââ¬â it is a word that seems to be constantly mentioned in the news on the television or radio. But what does living in a ââ¬Å"globalizedâ⬠world really mean? As a starting point this essay will attempt to interpret its meaning by applying four main theories and using these theories to discuss the impact of globalization on individuals, organisations and states. It will go on to explore three different perspectives on global change and how each perspective might view its effects including identifying possible weaknesses in their arguments. This will enable a decision to be made as to what extent the question ââ¬Å"whether we call it ââ¬Å"globalizationâ⬠or ââ¬Å"inter-nationalizationâ⬠, very few people, organisations or states stand to benefit can be agreed with. Globalization can be characterized by four distinctive features. First it involves a stretching of social, political and economic activities across nation-state boundaries. What is happening on what might be geographically the other side of the world, affects the other and specific local developments can have considerable global consequences. Examples of this would be global climate change, environmental issues such as pollution into the atmosphere and oceans, poverty etc. We are all losers in terms of global problems such as pollution ââ¬â acid rain, toxic waste etc and it extremely daunting to think that we are totally limitless in our control of them. For example, in April 1986 an accident occurred at the Chernobyl nuclear power station in the USSR. This caused a cloud carrying radioactive particles to hit Britain. Ten years on, as a result of the fall-out, 70,000 sheep in Cumbria remained contaminated (Cochrane, A. and Pain, K. (2004), p.18). Second, it is marked by the intensification of flows of trade. Technological developments have accelerated over the past 20 years ââ¬â the introduction of mobile phones, the internet, satellite television means that communication across the planet is virtually instantaneous. There are hundreds of satellites floating above the earth, each one carrying a huge amount of information. Physical distance is no longer an issue ââ¬â we are being brought much closer to news/issues/events from around the world ââ¬â this could be seen as good or bad although for the ones that have it, access to much more information has to be a good thing. Losers would undoubtedly be people without internet access and organisations with a less developed communication infrastructure. The way people work is changing ââ¬â working from home is now much more viable and this has to be a good thing for individuals and companies because it provides more flexibility all round. Third, it can be linked to increasing interpenetration or the bringing together distant cultures and societies face to face with each other at local level, good examples of this would be Microsoft, Coca Cola, McDonalds and Starbucks. This could be seen as good or bad, many people donââ¬â¢t like the fact that these huge companies put smaller privately owned companies out of business and that everything is becoming so uniformed ââ¬â local places with ââ¬Å"characterâ⬠are being lost. Global trade on the whole is increasing which may mean more jobs, better employment prospects for some but on the down sound it may also mean many home communities are devastated when local companies are bought out by multinational ones that cut wages and benefits and/or moves production overseas. This could lead to the inequality gap widening further which will ultimately cause conflict and potentially from this point of view we are all losers here too. And forth, the development of a global infrastructure ââ¬â the authority of nations is territorially bound therefore international organisations such as The United Nationals, The World Bank, the International Monetary Fund and the World Trade Organisation all play a part in regulating and governing the global system and are new forms of agency brought about because of globalization. It could be argued that in this borderless economy, nation states have no option but to accommodate global market forces due to their power, limiting their options. Furthermore, a growth in international trade (often due to lower trade barriers) will encourage more competition. This could be seen as having winners and losers but reducing trade barriers in particular may reduce the role of governments which, in turn, could encourage corruption. There is no doubt that many developing countries have increased their share of world trade as a result of globalization although this may be at the detriment of the poorer countries. There are three positions which all have a different perspective on the term globalization; these are the globalist, inter-nationalist and transformationalist and all three have strengths and weaknesses to their arguments. Globalists on the whole see Globalisation as something that is real and is happening ââ¬â that changes are happening socially and economically and that it is an inevitable, irreversible development that should not be resisted. But globalists themselves fall into two categories ââ¬â optimistic/positive globalists and pessimistic globalists. Optimistic/positive Globalists view it as a process that is beneficial. They would probably disagree with the statement that very few people, organizations or states stand to benefit because they welcome the changes that it brings such as improvement on the quality of life, raising living standards and the bringing together of societies and cultures ââ¬â promoting a better understanding of each other. They acknowledge that globalisation is not all good news, that with it issues such as global environmental pollution, for example, but want citizens to take responsibility for their actions, to look for ways of minimising the damage through their own actions and through the use of new technologies. They may have overlooked however, that local Governments/authorities may be limited in their actions in relation to worldwide/global issues and that globalization is certainly not developing in an even handed way. In Tony Giddenââ¬â¢s Reith Lecture he quotes ââ¬Å"Globalisation some argue creates a world of winners and losers, a few on the fast track to prosperity, the majority condemned to a life of misery and despair and indeed the statistics are daunting. The share of the poorest 5th of the worldââ¬â¢s population in global income has dropped from 2.3% to 1.4% over the past 10 years. The proportion taken by the richest 5th on the other hand has risenâ⬠(Tony Gidden Reith Lecture ââ¬Å"Runaway Worldâ⬠1999). Pessimistic globalists regard it with hostility, believing that it increases inequality between nations, threatens employment and hinders social progress. Moreover they believe that globalization is making the world become more homogeneous with the demise of sovereignty and national identities as well as the demise of politiciansââ¬â¢ capabilities to influence events. A pessimistic view would probably be that only the giant multi-national companies (usually American) stand to benefit since the US has a dominant economic, cultural and military position in the global scheme of things. They would probably view globalization as nothing more than corporate hegemony and would definitely agree with the statement about very few people, organizations or states benefiting. A weakness of the pessimistic globalist view is that they donââ¬â¢t seem to have a clear solution to the problem, itââ¬â¢s like they want to ââ¬Å"reverse timeâ⬠and go back to how it was. They undermine the e xisting structure but have no idea about any clear alternatives. According to the inter-nationalists all the talk about globalization is exactly that ââ¬â just talk. They believe that the world carries on much the same as it ever did that it isnââ¬â¢t especially different from that which existed in previous periods and that increases in global trade across the world is just progression based on world trading links that have been established for many years ââ¬â a continuation of the past. They argue that a good deal of economic exchange is between regions rather than being truly worldwide, for example countries of the European Union mostly trade among themselves. This whole view seems unrealistic. World financial flows have grown exponentially since the 1970ââ¬â¢s and advances in technology have undoubtedly helped with transactions becoming instantaneous with 24 hour global financial markets. International trade has also grown to unprecedented levels and involves a much wider range of goods and services. As a result a weakness of theirs would be that underestimate the power of nation states and possibly put too much faith in the capabilities of national governments. The third ââ¬â transformationslists ââ¬â is somewhere in between the two. They believe that something is happening, that changes are taking place and that the effects of globalisation should not be underestimated. Unlike the globalists they believe that nothing is pre-determined or inevitable and that national, local and other agencies still have room for manoeuvre and that maybe new solutions may have to be found. A strength of the transformationalist is that they see sovereignty as having to be shared among other private and public agencies. They would probably sit on the fence as to whether people, organizations or states stand to benefit from globalization. Some people do benefit, some donââ¬â¢t. Some organisations benefit, some donââ¬â¢t, and so on. It might depend on who you are, what you are, where you live etc. A weakness of the transformationalist would be that they are somewhat blinded by the scale of global inequalities that are developing as a result of rationalisation as they tend to have more of a ââ¬Å"regionalâ⬠focus. The word ââ¬Å"globalizationâ⬠seems to have come from no where to be almost everywhere. Globalisation is political, technological, cultural and economic, it affects everyone and its effects can be seen everywhere. There are winners and losers but with reference to the original question in the introductory paragraph personally it would have to be a disagreement with this statement. Globalization is not something that should be shirked but the challenges it presents need to be controlled because it is now part of the way we live and itââ¬â¢s not going to go away. Metaphorically speaking it may mean a shrinking world but it is creating something that has never existed before and it is without doubt changing our world, for better or worse, no matter where or whom we happen to be. References Cochrane, A. and Pain, K, ââ¬ËA globalizing societyââ¬â¢ in Held, D. (ed) (2004) Gidden Reith, A. Lecture ââ¬Å"Runaway Worldâ⬠(1999) Held, D. ââ¬Å"A globalizing world? Culture, economics, politicsâ⬠, London, Routledge/The Open University
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